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Discover, why plant selection at the main beaches of Puerto de la Cruz was not the easiest part of landscape design...

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plant selection of subtropical plants Figure yourself in charge of plant selection for a composition of beaches on volcanic Tenerife Island...

Your first choice will be people orientated. You want to create great, safe and pleasing beach environment for locals and tourists alike. At the same time, landscaping criteria for choosing the right plants are of utmost importance.

This meant landscaping with as much as possible indigenous flora for the landscaper Cesar Manrique. However, the depicted roadside above the beaches needed screening off. An indigenous plant choice was not ideal there, but a subtropical plant selection.

Sea grape and tamarix trees beach Tenerife Spain Some trees besides palms had to grow well in beach sand such as the Seagrape and Tamarix Africana, both pictured beside.

Also, trees and plants for 3 beaches had to be evergreen for a subtropical holiday feel all year round. The climate in Tenerife with its spring like gentle temperatures helped very much.
But wind can always be a disturbing factor by a coast. Not only people, but also plants needed shielding as much as possible.

Plant selection for top level of Playa Jardin:

tamarix tree detail Tenerife coast Playa Jardin
  • Large deciduous trees, such as Fig, Laural, Jacaranda and the Orchid tree Bauhinia Galipinii.
  • Canary palm and Queens palm
  • Caryota gigas (Fishtail palm)
  • Acalypha Macrophylla Redbush, depicted above
  • Indigenous Juniper Tree
  • TamarixAfricana for the ocean edge, as shown above
  • The Sea Grape (Coccoloba uvifera) (Polygonaceae, or
    Buckwheat Family) on the edge of a sandy beach
  • Oleander
  • Hibiscus, Frangipani and
  • Bamboo or Cane palm
  • Schefflera species

  • Pandanus spiralis also called pandanus tectorius (Screw palm)
  • Herbal plants low indigenous plants Tenerife beaches Playa Jardin Different plant selection criteria had to be obeyed for the terraces. They had to allow unobscured views on the lower levels towards the garden beaches. Plants of less height were needed.

    Plant selection for medium and lowest terrace park level:

    • Pandanus spiralis also called pandanus tectorius (Screw palm )
    • Umbrella tree(Schefflera actinophylla)
    • Cordeline
    • Phormiums
    • Echineum (prickly pears)
    • Herbal plants, such as Argyranthum or
      Argyrantheum and Euphorbias Tibaibas
    • Agave Attenuata
    • Agave
    • small Mediterranean type palms
    • low growing Canary Phoenix palm species
    • low accent providing African deciduous and succulent plants
    • Indigenous aeoneums
    • Crassulaceae Argentii (penny leave plant)
      which gets white, star shaped flowers in autumn
    • Cactea for a cactus garden by the beach gorge

    Crassula argenteak plant or Crassulaceae argenteak

    Admire the rare Namibian Crassula Argenteak planted in company of Geranium at Playa Jardin beach...
    Enlarge the photo to see the plant size in relation to Schefflera leaves...

    The Crassula Argenteak from Namibia has dark stems and branches, contrary to more known varieties.
    This succulent grew up to 2 foot high in my ZA Durban garden on the Gillitts cliff, 500 meters above sea level.
    I mention this, as there does not seem to be enough information nor a photo of this plant in the Internet.

    Canary palm Indegenous Canary Island Phoenix palm

    Draught and salt air resistant palms which stand up to wind:

    • Phoenix dactylifera from North Africa
    • Bismarckia Nobilis palm
    • Hardy tall Chinese windmill palm
    • Pseudophoenix sargentii Guinea palm of South American origin
      and of course the indigenous flora palm, Phoenix Canariensis
      depicted with large trunk of more than 35 cm diameter
      and white Oleander blooms all around it

    Groundcover plant plant selection or pebbles of volcanic rocks?

    Ground covers were generally avoided on Playa Jardin. Coarse lava sand or tiny lava pebbles of black, but more often light brown color were chosen for focal point areas, instead. It is a good option, as temperatures are of a general 23 Degrees only, which means spring climate. Ground cover, made from light, crushed volcanic rocks gives a neat Tenerife flair, keeps out weeds, preserves soil moisture and is easier to maintain. In addition, a thin rubber piped irrigation system, could be easily hidden and can be reached for repairs.

    plant selection 02 indigenous plants tenerife beach A protected area in the back of beach Playa Charcon, which is a surf beach, was created as a buffer for park areas to its left and right. Indigenous flora with pampas grass in the middle is there. Palms create a wind barrier for it against the sea. An additional plant selection of endemic Yuccas and herbal plants was composed in a happy mix.

    This garden takes on a wilder appearance
    towards Playa San Felipe. That's, where you encounter the Drago (dragon) tree. Coastal endemic Tenerife Tibaibas and bushes, which grow low, surround it almost like a ground cover. Also, discover some cactus look alike Euphorbias...

    Find a well-balanced plant variety on every terrace level of Playa Jardin...All together, 17000 square meters display an amazing scene. The man with first choice of plants was the landscaper, environmental expert, and architect Cesar Manrique.

    Mr. Manrique had experience with plants for public areas of Tenerife. His selections of plants at Lago Lido Martianez were also excellent.

    Why plants are like people...

    Plant selection 04 Drago tree Plants need their own space for optimum health and must not invade each other. A tree with spreading roots, such as the Laural or the Tenerife Drago must be kept away from other overtaking large trees. Hence, plant selection was a challenge on the beaches of Playa Jardin.
    Often, Germaniums were planted on their own. This was done by erecting additional low walls behind retaining walls. This method created uninterrupted flower containers. This means hollow walls to be filled up with soil, which were built all along retaining walls...

    Tall plants on the sands by the seashore were picked to give the illusion of height, while their roots go deep down to search for Tenerife ground water. Also, they are generally evergreen, as long as their dry leaves are chopped off in time. Obviously, anything else than palms was out of the question for planting directly by the shores. Safety and maintenance reasons contributed to doing so.

    Plant selection and positioning for safety:

    The safety factor forbids Cactea, pieking Agaves or Yuccas too close to pathways. The same goes for Pointsettias, which have poisonous sap inside. Frangipanies or Oleander were only planted in the upper gardens of Playa Jardin, as those plants are also dangerous to human health. Not only people can get hurt but, also very young dogs. Puppies nibble at everything thing, you know...

    How copy legally?

    Be welcome to use any photo of this page .... for no commercial use...Right click text in HTML window below... Select, copy and paste into your blog or web. Doing this no copy right offense will be taken.

    The test of time is proof that Mr.Manrique had good landscape design ideas with plant selection and much more... By the way, many a holiday home in Tenerife is overlooking the Puerto de la Cruz Playa Jardin beach parks from the adjoining resort Bahia Parque
    over the road. Learn more about those luxury apartments in Tenerife... There, already some of César Manrique's design ideas of plant selection, such as trailing geraniums were copied in penthouse roof gardens.
    By the way, my tip: Yuccas do even well in a pot and are ideal for a Tenerife holiday home, as they are happy with poor soil and require little water and maintenance. They grow slowly though, once the plant gets too big and is cut back to branch out. Paint the cutting with anything to stop rotting and don't let a plant get root bound while a bigger container can be found... Don't let roots grow into paving underneath...

    Enjoy romantic beach landscapes Playa Jardin Puerto de la Cruz thanks to the late expert Spanish landscaper César Manrique...

    Go from plant selection to waterfall landscaping at Tenerife beaches Spain Playa Jardin to discover its flower design choice. ...

    Please return from plant selection to landscape design ideas ...

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